Most church board members are not paid. They give up an evening a month to review the budget, weigh in on a pastor search, or vote on a new roof, and they do it as volunteers, not employees. None of that makes them immune from being named personally in a lawsuit. If a board approves a decision that a member, a visitor or a former employee later claims caused them harm, the individual board members can be sued alongside the church itself.
Directors and officers liability is the coverage built for exactly that gap. It responds when a board member is named personally over a decision made in that role, covering legal defense and the cost of a settlement or judgment, so a volunteer does not put their own house and savings at risk for showing up to serve their church.
Reynolds reviews D&O directly with boards as part of every church renewal, walking through what is and is not covered before the vote, not after a claim.